![]() Northwest of the township lies Millburn, to the north lies Maplewood and to the northeast lies Irvington, all in Essex County. The Township of Union is located on the northern edge of Union County and is bordered by eight municipalities: Hillside to the east, Elizabeth to the southeast, Roselle Park and Kenilworth to the south and Springfield Township to the west. The colony was founded by Andress Small Floyd and his wife Lillian, lasting until 1938. ![]() The Self-Master Colony was a private experiment in housing the homeless built on the Hoyt family mansion in Union Township in 1908. In 1946, a group of residents pushed for the township's name to be changed to "Connecticut Farms", citing the potential benefits to area residents and businesses from the broad awareness of the historical significance of the name. Portions of the township have been taken to form Linden Township (March 4, 1861), Roselle Park, (March 22, 1901), Kenilworth (May 13, 1907) and Hillside (April 3, 1913). It became part of the newly formed Union County on March 19, 1857. Union Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 23, 1808, from portions of Elizabeth Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. They were wrong on both counts and were unable to make their way to and through the Hobart Gap. They also expected the citizens of New Jersey to welcome them. They expected the Continental Army to give little resistance, believing that they were tired of the war and were poorly fed and paid. At midnight, 5,000 troops started to land. ![]() On June 6, 1780, British troops, led by Hessian General Wilhelm von Knyphausen, boarded boats on Staten Island bound for Elizabeth, New Jersey. Union Township was the site of the Battle of Connecticut Farms. Settled in 1667, Union was the third English speaking settlement in New Jersey after Elizabeth and Newark, with the area that is now Union then called Connecticut Farms. 4.2 Federal, state and county representation.
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